Quotes to Welcome Your Baby Boy

So you have a baby boy on the way? Congratulations! This new chapter in your life is sure to be an adventure full of joy and excitement (even if it also means changing diapers).  A baby boy is a unique bundle of joy. If youre expecting one of these small blessings, you may find some insight on how to handle boys in the baby-boy quotes below. Mark Twain: There comes a time in every rightly constructed boys life when he has a raging desire to go somewhere and dig for hidden treasure. Irish Proverb: It’s the merry-hearted boys that make the best men. Ralph Waldo Emerson: There was never a child so lovely but his mother was glad to get him to sleep. Paul Walker: If you spend any time with a man, you’ll realize that we’re all still little boys. Eric Berne: The moment a little boy is concerned with which is a jay and which is a sparrow, he can no longer see the birds or hear them sing. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: A boy’s will is the wind’s will, and the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts. Jenny De Vries: A small son can charm himself into, and out of, most things. Charles Dickens: A boy’s story is the best that is ever told. Anonymous: What are little boys made of?Frogs and snails,And puppy dog tails,Thats what little boys are made of. Joseph Heller: When I grow up, I want to be a little boy. Maya Angelou: If I have a monument in this world, it is my son. Plato: Of all the animals, the boy is the most unmanageable. Alan Marshall Beck: Boys are found everywhere—on top of, underneath, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers love them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers tolerate them, adults ignore them, and Heaven protects them. A boy is Truth with dirt on its face, Beauty with a cut on its finger, Wisdom with bubble gum in its hair, and the Hope of the future with a frog in its pocket. A boy is a magical creature—you can lock him out of your workshop, but you cant lock him out of your heart. You can get him out of your study, but you cant get him out of your mind. Might as well give up—he is your captor, your jailer, your  boss  and your master—a freckled-faced, pint-sized, cat-chasing bundle of noise. But when you come home at night with only the shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words: Hi, Dad! James Thurber: Boys are beyond the range of anybodys sure understanding, at least when they are between the ages of 18 months and 90 years. Robert Baden-Powell: A boy is naturally full of humor. Christina Aguilera: There’s nothing more dangerous than a boy with charm. Johnny Depp: Young boys should never be sent to bed; they always wake up another day older. Cyril Connolly: Boys do not grow up gradually. They move forward in spurts like the hands of clocks in railway stations.

Global Warming Essay example - 699 Words

Global warming has many pro’s or people who believe global warming exists not because it is a good thing. People who believe global warming exists and want to fix the problem as soon as possible because it may cause a catastrophe. Al Gore and the IPCC are the main people who believe global warming may change our lives and sometimes create an illusion that it is our fault. There are many examples that it may be so like a hot summer in Edmonton, no negative temperature days in Glasgow, Montana however, other phenomenon like record snowfalls contradicts the existence of global warming. Even still many more occurrences that suggest global warming is real are: a 1998 heat wave in Florida, 1999 heat waves that set record highs, thawing†¦show more content†¦On the contrary others believe global warming is non-existent. They believe it is normal activity and the temperature will go back down sometime. As shown in Al Gore’s â€Å"hockey stick†, they may be exagge rating the truth. (See appendix 2) It also shows that the temperature was at its warmest in the 1000’s and from then up to just before now the temperature has decreased. In the last few years it has risen like it has many times before. Many of these people believe it is a scam or a hoax. One thing I found was on my list of evidence of global warming that some evidence was heavy rainfall but that doesn’t necessarily mean that the earth is warming. One example of the opposition to global warming is when one of my sources said: â€Å"Shame on you, Al Gore, for playing on peoples emotions to drive support for your enormous $45 trillion carbon tax hoax.† (I love C02). Many usually mild cities during winter were cooler than usual this year. A large amount of snow fell on D.C. and cancelled a meeting for global warming. Even still Al Gore still preaches that global warming exists and that we are at fault. When many of the world’s highest experienced scientists a nd others got together in New York to discuss global warming. Another thing found out about global warming is that it is about politics and money. The cap-and-trade would place a tax on things like driving automobiles and usingShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

Strategic Marketing Enhance the Existing Operations

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Marketing for Enhance the Existing Operations. Answer: Role of strategic marketing Strategic management help the organization to identify the relevant the strategies to enhance the existing operations of the business enterprise. According to Agudo et al (2012), it can be helpful in assessing the existing financial operations of the business enterprise and taking measures to rectify the situation. It can be said to be a combination of the financial and the non-financial operations of the business entity to execute the operational strategies of the entity. It defines the employee role that is consistent with the objectives and the goals of the organization. The total market solutions would enable the business organization to provide support to the organizational performance. Baker and Parkinson (2016) mentioned that the strategy of the organization have to be organized as per the goals and the objectives of the business entity. In this regard , it can be said that strategic management helps the organization in determining the discrepancies in the operational policies of the management and thereby taking appropriate measures. Strategic management plays an essential role in executing each aspect of the operational policies of the business like finance, HR and marketing to suit the operational policies of the business entity. According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2012), strategic management has been a useful tool for the organization in the times of a business crisis. In this regard, it can be said that strategic management is a necessary tool that has been effective for the business entity in setting up of the operational policies in the case of a start-up business entity. Relationship between corporate strategy and marketing strategy There is a strong link between the corporate strategy and the marketing strategy of a business entity. The marketing strategy of an entity is based on the corporate strategy created. According to Dasgupta et al. (2015), the corporate policies of a business enterprise is the pillar that develops the path through which the organization runs. As such, it can be d said that the marketing policies of the organization is developed on the long term corporate strategies of the business enterprise. Thus, the potency of the marketing strategies is determined on the corporate strategy that is followed in the business entity. This is especially important in the case of the retail entities. The retail business enterprises in operates in a vulnerable market environment. Therefore, it is essential that a strong corporate strategy is developed to ensure survival in a competitive market environment. Gilligan and Hird (2012) stated that the promotional, price and the distribution strategies of the business entity is dependent on the nature of the corporate strategy created to address the existing issues of the entity and assists the business organization in its growth. Diamantopoulos et al. (2013) mentioned that the corporate strategy encompasses the operational, marketing as well as the financial strategies of a business entity. Therefore, it can be said that the marketing strategy is an essential part of the corporate strategy adopted by a business enterprise. The marketing strategies is also dependent on the existing market conditions developed by a business enterprise. In addition , the consumer tastes and the preferences are also considered while framing the marketing p olicies. East et al. (2013) mentioned that corporate strategy are developed after considering all these factors. Thus, the marketing policies of the business enterprise are dependent on the corporate strategy developed in the business organization. Marketing strategy analysis The following are the steps that are taken to develop the marketing strategy of an entity. 1. Market competition - The market competition is an essential factor that has an impact on the marketing policies adopted in the organization. Eng and Ozdemir (2014) mentioned that the presence of substitute products in the market shall raise the level of competition in the market. As such, it can be said that the nature of the market shall have a considerable influence on the marketing strategies adopted in the organization. 2. Financial strength- The financial strength of the organization have an essential impact on the marketing strategies of the organization. Gnizy and Shoham (2014) mentioned that elaborate sales promotional policies would not be possible if the inherent financial condition of the business organization. The business entity has been essential for the business entity in regard to the operational policies of the entity. This shall ensure that there are no wastage of the financial resource , thereby, leading the organization to incurr lossess 3. Consumer behavior - The consumer behavior of in any particular region would have a necessary influence on the marketing strategy According to Gilligan. and Hird, (2012) , the consumer behavior shall be of a considerable influence on the marketing policies of a place. Thus, the consumer behavior has to be adequately judge to appropriately structure the product and the service offerings offered to the consumers. 4. The existing trends in the market - The existing trends in the market shall reflect on the choices and the preferences of the consumers. Gnizy and Shoham (2014) stated that the marketing strategies have to adequately consider these factors to assist the organization in capturing the attention of the consumers in the market. 5. Consolidation - The business enterprise has to consolidate the existing position and address any issues that can harm the organization. Therefore, in the pursuit of adopting the expansion strategies the business organization the current market position of the organization would not be neglected under any circumstances. 6. Government laws and regulations - The government laws and regulations would have to be taken into account while determining the marketing policies of a business entity. According to Hardwick et al. (2014), the laws and the regulations offers the necessary guidelines through which the organization has to execute its marketing policies. The government laws and regulations defines the necessary measures as well as the ethical means that would enable a business entity to execute its marketing plans as per the needs. Internal environmental analysis The brand has the ability to determine the operational analysis to determine the existing business operations of the entity. According to Hollensen, (2015), the internal environmental analysis would assist the entity to assess the existing condition of the business entity and take measures accordingly. The internal environmental analysis would emphasize on business constituents like the existing operational and the financial policies of the business entity. In addition, the internal environmental analysis shall relate to the ability of the organization to sustain the market competition of the substitute brands in the market. The financial and the non-financial resources of the as per the needs of the organization. According to Katsikeas (2014), the internal environmental analysis would assist the entity in preparing an effective business plan to help the organization to achieve further growth. The internal environmental analysis would emphasize on every aspect of the business enterprise to enhance the operational policies of the business entity. External environmental analysis The external environmental analysis would analyse the external environmental attributes affecting the business organization. Majaro (2013) stated that the PESTLE Analysis would be of help to the business entity that shall be effective in evaluating the market environment the organization is operating. Political The political factors affecting the operational policies of a business entity would have an influence on the business environment that the organization is operating. The political attributes include the existing political situation of the place and the influence of the operating policies of the business enterprise. Economic There are certain economic attributes influencing the business sustainability of a place. In addition, the economic attributes include the purchasing power of the plac and the rise in the prices of the goods. The economic factors have also an essential influence on the operating and the financial strategies of the region. According to Schiffman et al. (2013), the economic attributes are the factors affecting the region of a place Social The social factors have an essential influence on the operating strategies of a business enterprise. The essential characteristics of the social environment mainly deal with the consumer behavior and buyer choices and preferences. According to Meissner (2012), the social attributes deals with the traditions and the culture of a place. In this regard, it can be said that these would have an impact on the business sustainability. The social obligations of the entity are also to be taken care of when forming the business policies. These relate to respecting the local culture and the traditions to facilitate company reputation and the goodwill of the organization. Technological- The technological innovations available shall have a large impact on the existing business functionalities of a place. According to Mihart (2012), this is an essential influence on the operations of a business entity and can lead the organization to growth. This would also help the organization to facilitate the growth. The region in which the organization is operating in shall have an essential influence on the operations of a place., Legal - The government laws and regulations affecting the operations of a place would have an impact on the business functionalities of the organization. The legal characteristics also include the import export procedures affecting the laws and the regulations of a place. In this regard , Mihart (2012) noted that these regulations have to adhered to create fair and transparent business policies. The legal characteristics of the place have been effective in maintaining a strict guideline towards the operational expenditures of the business entity, Environment-- The business entity have to follow the local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. As such Newton and Meyer (2013). noted that the protection of the environment should be the primary concern of the employees. The environment laws should have an essential impact on the business policies of an organization. In this regard, Newton and Meyer (2013) said that this is the environment protection laws have been a primary concern among the reputed entities. The environmental laws in a particular region have been able to restrict the operational policies towards maintaining a healthy environment, Integration of internal and external analysis The internagies of the m organization. The internal and the external operations have been an essential factor in order to determine the existing business policies of the organization. Papadopoulos and Heslop (2014) mentioned that there exists an essential link between the internal and the external operations of the business entity. Thus , the internal and the external analysis of the business enterprise pertinent marketing policies shall be developed which would assist the business entity to gain a larger market share. Pearce (2016) stated that the internal and the external analysis have develop a strong relationship to facilitate the operational policies of the business entity. The TMS have used the internal and the external analysis to aid the business enterprise in achieving further growth. Paliwoda and Thomas (2013) mentioned the integration of the internal and the external market analysis shall assist the business entity in developing the marketing and the operational analysis Strategies implemented The following are the strategies that can be implemented that can contribute to the business competition. 1. Nature of the product and the service The nature of the product and the service line is a large determinant on the marketing strategy adopted in the business organization. In this regard, Saleh et al. (2014) noted that the nature of the product and service line would determine the kind of marketing strategy adopted in the business entity. The Total Marketing solutions would be used to develop the operational strategies of the business enterprise, thereby, leading the organization to attain further growth. 2. Pricing strategy - The TMS would be used to determine the epricing strategy of the organization. Thus, this would assist the organization in developing newer market segments and attracting potential customers towards the brand. According to Prybutok, (2012), the pricing policies have been essential in ensuring survivability in a competitive market environment. The pricing policies have been effective in assessing the current business policies of the organization and rectification of the existing issues in the business organization. In these regard, the pricing policies have enabled the business entity. 3. Identifying the target segment of customers - It is important to identify the target segment of customers that would enable the business organization to preparer the business plan of the organization. Newton and Meyer (2013) mentioned that The Total Marketing Solutions would assist the business organization in order to build the business sustainability of the organization. Therefore, it shall enable the business entity to build prosperity and growth. 4. Consumer choices and preferences - The consumer choices as well as the preferences shall be analyzed in determining the consumer choices and the preferences of the consumer. In addition, understanding the consumer choices and the preferences of the consumers would assist the business entity in developing the long term goals and objectives of the business entity. According to Ramsay et al.( 2013), consumer behavior would have a large influence on the operational and the marketing policies of the business entity. 5. The presence of substitute products The presence of substitute products in the market shall complicate the market situation of the business enterprise. In addition, this would intensify the market competition, which would pose a threat to the business sustainability of the entity. Therefore, pertinent marketing and operational strategies should be framed to overcome the required threats from the substitute products in the market. According to Rao (2015), for a start-up business entity the primary objective is market survivability. As such, it is necessary that the TMS make effective strategies for the growth of the organization. Thus, it is essential that the marketing strategies are effective in setting up of the business entity in leading the business enterprise to prosperity. Market Communication strategies The market communication strategy primarily deals in developing the brand identity of a business enterprise. As such, it is essential that the marketing strategies have been essential to develop the brand awareness of a brand. According to Saleh et al. (2014), the marketing communication strategy is used in capturing the attention of the public. The following are the characteristics of the market communication strategies. The marketing communication strategies help the smoother flow of communication from the top management of the organization to the middle ranked managers of the organization. (Rao 2015). Components - The marketing communication strategy is developed through the various market components. Weinstein and Pohlman (2015) stated that advertising is used in raising the awareness levels of the business organization. In addition, it is used in the development of the marketing channels in the organization. Strategies The employee policies has been used in the development of market communication strategies. Paliwoda and Thomas (2013) mentioned that the strategies are developed in five different strategies to encompass each aspect of the business functionalities. The company goodwill as well as the operational strategies of the business entity. In this regard, it can be said that the market communication strategies would emphasize on each aspect of the production and the distribution process in the organization., Benefits- There are certain benefits to the implementation of the market communication strategies adopted in the business entity. As such , Turnbull and Valla (2013) stated that it is necessary that such factors in the manufacturing process in the organization shall assist a business entity to assess the existing performance of the entity and take measures accordingly. The market communication policies have to be adopted in the business entity to aid t the business enterprise in addressing the issues that has been hampering the business enterprise. According to Schiffman et al. (2013), the market communication strategies shall have the necessary constituents to cover each aspect of the business entity. The market communication strategies have to be adopted to assist the business enterprise, in executing the operational strategies of the business entity. Prybutok (2012) mentioned that the marketing communication strategies have been adopted in the organization Adoption of Marketing Strategies There are certain considerations through which the market communication strategies has to be implemented in the organization. These include the existing market condition as well as the consumer behavior in the organization. In addition, the considerations are the inherent financial strength of the organization. Besides this, there are several other factors that includes the market competition and the presence of substitute products in the market. According to Solomon et al. (2013), several considerations cater to the operational policies of the business enterprise. In this regard, it can be said that the primary consideration is the need of the organization. There can be several issues that can be considered in implementing in the organization. According to Spurling et al. (2013), the adoption of the resource and the management implications in the business entity that would assist the business in allocating the resources as per the needs of the organization. The marketing strategies implemented in the business entity shall be considered after analyzing the financial and the non-financial resources in the entity. In addition , the pertinent issues that has been affecting the organization shall be overcome through the implementation of the marketing policies in any business organization. The management of the organization has to play a leading role in the implementation of the marketing strategies in the organization. According to Turnbull and Paliwoda (2013), the leadership role has to guide the employees to facilitate the growth of the business organization. The management communication strategies has to be implemented after considering attributes like the technology implemented in the organization and the usefulness of the human resource policies implemented in the business entity. Besides this, it is necessary that the marketing strategies adopted in the organization should ensure that there are no adequate wastage of resources. The resource and the management implications have to be adequately implemented with considerable time and effort to help the business entity in its growth. References Agudo, J.C., Crespo, A.H. and Bosque, I.R., 2012. Adherence to customer loyalty programs and changes in buyer behaviour. The Service Industries Journal, 32(8), pp.1323-134. Baker, M.J. and Parkinson, S.T., 2016. Organizational buying behaviour: purchasing and marketing management implications. Springer. Czinkota, M. and Ronkainen, I., 2012. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Dasgupta, P., Southerton, D., Ulph, A. and Ulph, D., 2015. Consumer Behaviour with Environmental and Social Externalities: Implications for Analysis and Policy. Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-36. Diamantopoulos, A., Fritz, W. and Hildebrandt, L. eds., 2013. Quantitative Marketing and Marketing Management: Marketing Models and Methods in Theory and Practice. Springer Science Business Media. East, R., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2013. Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. Eng, T.Y. and Ozdemir, S., 2014. International RD partnerships and intrafirm RDmarketingproduction integration of manufacturing firms in emerging economies. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), pp.32-44. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012. International marketing: strategy and management (Vol. 17). Routledge. Gnizy, I. and Shoham, A., 2014. Uncovering the influence of the international marketing function in international firms. International Marketing Review, 31(1), pp.51-78. Hardwick, J., Delarue, L., Ardley, B. and Taylor, N., 2014. Mobile phones purchases and consumer decision making process: the role of Facebook online advertising. Computer-Mediated Marketing Strategies: Social Media and Online Brand Communities: Social Media and Online Brand Communities, p.303. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Katsikeas, C.S., 2014. Journal of International Marketing: Objectives, Challenges, and the Way Forward. Journal of International Marketing, 22(1), pp.1-4. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Meissner, H.G., 2012. Strategic international marketing. Springer Science Business Media. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Newton, P. and Meyer, D., 2013. Exploring the attitudes-action gap in household resource consumption: Does environmental lifestyle segmentation align with consumer behaviour?. Sustainability, 5(3), pp.1211-1233. Paliwoda, S. and Thomas, M., 2013. International marketing. Routledge. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014. Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Pearce, P.L., 2016. Trends in Consumer Behaviour. Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, p.2251. Prybutok, V.R., 2012. The impact of quality on customer behavioral intentions based on the consumer decision making process as applied in e-commerce (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Ramsay, J., Wagner, B. and Kelly, S., 2013. Purchase offering quality: The effects of buyer behaviour on organizational supplying behaviour.International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(10), pp.1260-1282. Rao, A.V., 2015. Consumer behaviour towards organized retail. Saleh, M.A., Ali, M.Y. and Julian, C.C., 2014. International buyer behaviourcommitment relationship: An investigation of the empirical link in importing.International Business Review, 23(2), pp.329-342. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A. and Carlson, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Spurling, N., McMeekin, A., Shove, E., Southerton, D. and Welch, D., 2013. Interventions in practice: re-framing policy approaches to consumer behaviour. Manchester: Sustainable Practices Research Group. Turnbull, P.W. and Paliwoda, S.J., 2013. Research in international marketing(Vol. 39). Routledge. Turnbull, P.W. and Valla, J.P. eds., 2013. Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge. Weinstein, A. and Pohlman, R.A., 2015. Customer value: A new paradigm for marketing management. In Proceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 132-133). Springer International Publishing.

Summary and Critique of “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem” Example For Students

Summary and Critique of â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† Summary and Critique of â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† by Erich Fromm In â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† by Erich Fromm, Fromm states that human history was started by an act of disobedience, and that it will be ended by an act of obedience. He then says that the majority of human authorities and governments throughout history have demonized disobedience while sanctifying obedience, as their power comes from the obedience of the masses and that only obedience bred as a virtue can be sustained by such organizations. He states that the obedience of the masses and the power gained from it are what allow the governing few to enjoy the limited quantities of luxuries and other resources available only to those with power and the means to use it. He also states that the human conscience is divided into 2 types: the humanistic conscience, which instinctively knows which actions and things are human and which are inhuman, and the authoritarian conscience, which encourages us to follow the rules and behaviors taught to us by society and those in power. We will write a custom essay on Summary and Critique of â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When Fromm states that human history was started by disobedience, he argues that this is shown by the Bible’s traditional Adam and Eve story, wherein their disobedience gets them forced out of the Garden paradise and into the cruel reality of the world as we know it. In this, he fails to account for the bias of the Church itself in the story; the story of Adam and Eve is supposed to engender obedience towards ‘God’, and more importantly, at least in the eyes of the Bible’s authors, the Church. As such, disobedience will of course be punished; however human history has shown that obedience has caused far more damage to paradises and societies themselves than disobedience, leading me to think that the start of history was probably an act of obedience leading to the proverbial Garden’s destruction and mankind’s eviction from the ruins, rather than any act of disobedience. Then, Fromm posits that the human conscience is separated into 2: the human and the authoritarian conscience, with the former containing behaviors and rules that are considered ‘human’ while the latter contains the rules and behaviors taught to us by the authorities that govern our society. This is a flawed view simply because such a division would require that both sets of rules and behaviors be fairly exclusive, meaning that what is taught to us by society and its authorities would be considered mostly ‘non-human’ on a ase level by a preexisting set of behaviors, yet humans are by nature social creatures that have been shown to learn most of our basic behaviors and rules from society itself, being born without any real set of predetermined behaviors such as those found in many other animals. As such, there can be no division of the conscience between the behaviors learned from society and a set of instinctive behaviors considered ‘human’ becau se such a set does not exist. Then, Fromm says that authorities must instill obedience among the masses by appearing ‘all-knowing’ or omnipotent and infallible in some way, or lose their power in the long term. However, modern governments would not work if this were true, especially the U. S. Federal Government; we question Congress and the President constantly, yet they still maintain their overall power in our society, regardless of how effective they are in actually using that power. For example, look at the recent government shutdown: the members of Congress managed to get poll averages to 80% against their actions by the time they got their act together and restarted the government, and yet they still maintain their power even after that little fiasco. .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 , .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .postImageUrl , .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 , .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:hover , .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:visited , .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:active { border:0!important; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:active , .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163 .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2d166947a6d9ab3bbb4a9033ff09163:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tarzan EssayIf an appearance of infallibility was necessary to maintain obedience and thus power, then we wouldn’t have the current system at all in fact; Congress would have lost their collective power after Vietnam, when the general population lost most of their faith in the Federal government, as they also stopped obeying Congress in many ways after that due to their mistrust. Because of this, I believe that infallibility and the appearance of omniscience is not necessary for maintaining obedience, and thereby maintaining power, over the long-term. The exception to this is that if the masses the authorities govern are uneducated, and thus unable to make informed decisions due to a lack of education and worldly awareness, then omniscience and infallibility, or at least the illusions of such, must be maintained to continue to hold power over the long term. Fromm, Erich. Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem.   Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. (2013): 621-626. Print.