General essays in English
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Proud to be a Woman Fighting Female Genital Mutilation free essay sample
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a technique that includes halfway or complete evacuation of the outside female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-clinical reasons. Generally, this training is held in Africa for strict convictions. Be that as it may, 18 % of expert human services suppliers play out this training, and this pattern continues expanding. FGM is universally observed as an infringement to human rights. However, 100 million young lady every year experience Female Genital Mutilation in Africa. This training has no medical advantages to ladies. It really, harms solid female organs, and meddles with common courses in girlsââ¬â¢ and womenââ¬â¢s bodies. Some moment complexities incorporate extreme torment, drain ( overwhelming bleeding),shock, lockjaw or sepsis (bacterial disease), open wounds in the genital, and injury to solid tissues. Most young ladies pass on only a couple of days after the method happens. The individuals who endure, experience the ill effects of long haul confusions, for example, intermittent bladder and urinary tract infections,cysts, infertility,an expanded danger of labor complexities and infant passings. We will compose a custom paper test on Glad to be a Woman: Fighting Female Genital Mutilation or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Others need to experience dangerous medical procedures to dispose of these complexities. While others can't bear the cost of it. FGM is for the most part practice in Muslim nations in the west, Christian Copts in Egypt and Sudan, Beta Israel in Ethiopia and different animist gatherings. FGM is regularly spurred convictions about what is viewed as legitimate sexual conduct, connecting techniques to pre-marriage virginity and conjugal faithfulness. It is accepted that this training, brings down a womanââ¬â¢s moxie, and causes her to oppose unlawful sexual practices. In any case, research expert Ellen Gruenbaum expressed that FGM ââ¬Å"is not ordered by strict scripturesâ⬠. However, a large number of strict young ladies endure structure this torment. Female Genital Mutilation is universally observed as an infringement to human privileges of young ladies and ladies. This training renacts significant imbalance between the two genders. It finds profound established separation towards ladies and little youngsters. Since it is generally completed on minors, it is additionally observed as an infringement to youngsters rights. Minors don't know about what they are gotten through. This training additionally abuses a humanââ¬â¢s rights to security, wellbeing and physical uprightness. Ladies in Africa ought to be liberated from torment and mercilessness used to dehumanize or corrupt their bodies . Also the privilege of life, for the system brings about death. In December 2012, the UN General Assembly acknowledged a goals about the end of FGM. Notwithstanding, 60,000 young ladies are ravaged regularly in Africa. Indeed, even wellbeing experts practice this unfortunate methodology on ladies. It is an undesirable technique that mortifies ladies. Despite the fact that many view it as a strict custom, it isn't requested by any strict contents. In what capacity will our general public keep on creating, in the event that we permit our ladies to be tormented to death, and separated, for non-legitimate reasons?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
What America Means To Me Essays - Music Industry, Childrens Art
What America Means To Me What America Means To Me To me, America resembles a crate of colored pencils. In the event that we don't utilize them all, the image isn't finished. On the off chance that one of those colored pencils gets worn out - simply hone it. There have been issues that we confronted with where our nation has worn. In any case, we have consistently bobbed back and honed our colored pencil, however honed our picture also. We vanquished such issues as the Great Depression, isolation, the Revolutionary War, and bondage. These are instances of issues that a few nations despite everything can't overcome. There are additionally issues happening right now that are wearing us out as a nation Such things as our national obligation, government disability, and legislators and their outrages. We are all things considered, searching for approaches to tackle these issues. There are three basic hues that ought to be remembered for the image. They are red, white, and blue. To me, they speak to three things we underestimate each day. They are opportunity, freedom, and the quest for bliss. They are three fundamental things in American life that pull in individuals to our nation, that make our image stand apart among the rest. That is the reason America resembles a container of colored pencils. America is about assorted variety and shading. Without it, we would resemble each other country. Experimental writing
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Topics
Essay TopicsThere are many essay topics can range from legal, scientific, and mathematical to political, religious, or social and ethical. In fact, there are over 100 unique argumentative essay topics which will suit different degree programs and can easily be translated to use at the school level.However, the problem with the huge variety of essay topics is that some might be far more suitable than others. There are several things to consider when choosing essay topics for your college essays. One of the most important factors is that essay topics should answer the question - what is going on?For example, instead of asking - 'what is the difference between economics and literature,' a more appropriate question might be - 'how does a child grow up in an economic, social, and cultural environment?' It would also be a better question for a philosophical essay because it questions the very existence of the philosophical idea. The final point to consider is the purpose of the essay topic .There are many essay topics that are intended to present a particular argument. These arguments should then be examined closely for their logic, and also their logical coherence. In addition, any essay topics must be consistent with the type of college student they are being used for.There are a number of options for writing software that can help you write essay topics. Many courses and even college professors will use essay writing software as a way to help students prepare for their exams. Some of the more advanced essay writing software may even allow you to create topic titles and even brief summaries for your essay.Essay topics can also be created by hand using topic guidelines and outlines. This process is called brainstorming. Just keep in mind that a research paper or thesis is more complex than a simple list of facts and figuresso you will have to be thorough in your research and create the best argument possible.If you take time to organize your thoughts, write down your questions, and make notes on the topics of the essays, you will find that it will be easier to find answers to the questions you have posed in your essays. When you are searching for essay topics, remember that the important thing is to come up with some topic ideas, to sit down and think about the topic, and to write about it.So, when you are searching for essay topics, keep in mind the basics that apply to all essay topics and go from there. In short, if you are unsure about the topic, ask the professor, the guidance counselor, or another professor, or talk to someone who knows about the topic.
Monday, May 25, 2020
English for Specific Purposes - 2243 Words
2 The development of ESP The best laid schemes o mice and men Gang aft a-gley. (Robert Burns) From its early beginnings in the 1960s ESP has undergone three main phases of development. It is now in a fourth phase with a fifth phase starting to emerge. We shall describe each of the five phases in greater detail in later chapters, but it will provide a useful perspective to give a brief summary here. It should be pointed out first of all that ESP is not a monolithic universal phenomenon. ESP has developed at different speeds in different countries, and examples of all the approaches we shall describe can be found operating somewhere in the world at the present time. Our summary must, therefore, be very general in its focus. It will beâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The basic hypothesis of this stage is succinctly expressed by Allen and Widdowson (1974): We take the view that the difficulties which the students encounter arise not so much from a defective knowledge of the system of English, but from an unfamiliarity with English use, and that consequently their needs cannot be met by a course which simply provides further practice in the composition of sentences, but only by one which develops a knowledge of how sentences are used in the performance of different communicative acts. Register analysis had focussed on sentence grammar, but now attention shifted to understanding how sentences were combined in discourse to produce meaning. The concern of research, therefore, was to identity-the organisational~patterns in texts and to specify the linguistic means by which these patterns are signaled. These patterns would then form the syllabus of the ESP course. The Rhetotical Process Chart below (from EST: A Discourse Approach by L.ouis Trimble (1985)) is representative of this approach: Level Description ol level A The objectives fl the total discourse EXAMPLES 1. Detailing an experiment 2. Making a recommendation 3. Presenting new hypotheses or Theory 4. Presenting other types of EST information B The genera! rhetorical functions that develop the objectives of Level AShow MoreRelatedEnglish For Specific Purposes ( Esp )2074 Words à |à 9 Pages English for specific purpose (ESP) has a long history in the field of English teaching. ESP is a branch of English language Teaching (ELT) and refereed as ââ¬Ëapplied ELTââ¬â¢ because the aims and contents of any ESP course is based on specific needs of the learners and context and focuses more on specific and immediate needs of the learners . Based on Tome Hutchison and Alan Walters, 1990, English for specific purposes (ESP) is an approach to language teaching in which all decisions as to content andRead MoreNeeds Analysis: The Major Difference of English for Specific Purposes from General English Course968 Words à |à 4 PagesThe major difference of ESP from GE (General English) is that it focuses solely on the particular needs of the students. In GE specific learning materials design is not always necessary as it is mostly predetermined by the school, government or other institution. In ESP it is the case that teachers themselves have to develop the whole course or at m ostââ¬â the materials (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987). Nevertheless, ââ¬Ëwhat distinguishes ESP from GE is not the existence of a need as such but rather an awarenessRead MoreThe Language Of International Business Essay1741 Words à |à 7 Pageshistory. The most current lingua franca of international business is English. It is estimated, for example, that more than 80% of the global interactions occur between speakers whose native tongue this language. (Weil Weil, 2011). Nowadays, the global society is facing problems they require an answer which involves a good interaction and communication. In order to complete this process, dwellers needs to do it efficiently. English in the last century has become in one of the most international languagesRead MoreHatchinson and Waters (1987) asserted that ââ¬Å"ESP should properly be seen not as any particular1300 Words à |à 6 PagesHatchinson and Waters (1987) asserted that ââ¬Å"ESP should properly be seen not as any particular language product but as an approach to language teaching which is directed by specific and apparent reasons for learningâ⬠(p. 19). In addition, ââ¬Å"it is an approach to language learning which is based on learner need. The foundation of all ESP is a simple question: Why does this leaner need to learn a foreign language?â⬠(Hatchinson Waters, 1987, p. 19). Strevens (as cited in Dudley Evans St. John, 1998)Read MoreGraduation Speech : A Student1334 Words à |à 6 PagesName Date Class Introduction Attention Getter: After being a student in Stretch English, the improvements that I have made have impressed me. I can now compose an advanced level essay. Purpose (state specific purpose, relate the topic to an audience and establish credibility): Step by step I have accomplished or improved in a strategy that is better in my English. In the beginning of college, I was afraid of how I would perform in my classes. I know I would be writing many essays in collegeRead MoreLanguage Between Language And Language1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesand therefore every child develops language differently depending on what they are exposed to in their specific context (Diaz-Rico Weed, 2010). The way in which individuals use and understand language is affected by the Discourses in which they take part. Discourses in this sense refer to ways of communicating within specific groups, for example within the family, school, community and specific groups and clubs (Green, 2006). Each individual takes part in their own range of Discourses, and interactsRead MoreLearning English As A Fine Language1647 Words à |à 7 PagesLearning English as a fine Language â â¬âEFL About the course Concentrating on communication abilities with emphasis on speaking and listening, to improve your general skill to access higher level courses; to improve your English for everyday use; to improve your English for travel; to improve your English for work purposes or to do casual work in an English speaking country. This program is specially designed for the people looking to improve their general English communication skills. Course StructureRead MoreReflection Paper In English1063 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish is a terrible subject. We learn it the day we start school in kindergarten and all the way till the end of high school and possibly college. English composition is a completely unavoidable subject and not everyone likes learning about things such as grammar, writing, and reading comprehension. It is one of those subjects that many students just want to get it over with as quickly as possible. On the other hand, students need to realize the English composition classes offer a lot more benefitsRead MoreThe Purposes of Punishment1402 Words à |à 6 PagesThe purposes of punishment. What are the purposes of punishment? Which do you consider to be the most important and why? Student: *********** Student number: ******* Tutor name: ************* Hand-in date: 21st of November 2011 To begin with, it is necessary to say that punishment is an integral part of modern countriesââ¬â¢ legal systems, because countries have a duty to protect society from wrongdoers and authorities could reach success in it by punishing offenders. Oxford EnglishRead Morenm,n. On the other hand the main dissimilarity of those two essays is authors view towards the society. Their ideas are very helpful for the development of our society.1747 Words à |à 7 PagesDoes it reflect the purpose of the essay? (2) What are his subsidiary claims? That is, what are the claims that he uses to support his main claim? Are they clear and valid? Are they related to the main claim? (3) Does the author address opposing views fairly and counter them successfully? B. Evidence (1) What kind of evidence does the author use? (e.g., facts, statistics, examples, personal experience, expert testimony, analogy) (2) Is the evidence sufficient, specific, relevant, and convincing
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Invention Of The Electric Light Bulb - 1418 Words
Can you ever imagine a world without light bulb? Before light bulb was created, the night can only be lit by the moon and stars. People working and traveling after sunset could only use candles or oil lamps, which caused many inconveniences. Without any bright light, moving inside your own house even seemed dangerous. However, things changed after the ambitious inventors brought their bright idea, which was to light the world, to life. The invention and the commercialization of light bulb not only changed the way people live, but also became a technological breakthrough for future energy use in our daily lives. The electric light bulb has been called the most important invention ever since the discovery of fire. Before eighteenth centuries, there are limited sources of light. The most common artificial light sources for people to use were only candles, oil lamps, and fire. These light sources not only emitted very weak lights, but also produced smokes and awful orders, which made people impossible to work productively after sundown. Many houses at that time period were made of timbers, therefore, having fire or open flame inside the house was hazardous. Once a house caught on fire, the entire neighborhood would be in danger, since there was no running water inside the buildings. Darkness was the epitome of evil. When the sun went down and darkness spread through, the night became the realm of crime. The darkness worked as the perfect cover for thief, murderer, and rapist.Show MoreRelatedLight Bulbs : The Invention That Changed The World895 Words à |à 4 PagesLight bulbs: The Invention th at Changed the World In our contemporary American society, we tend to take for granted the incredible inventions that surround us daily. From the inventions of cell phones to hybrid cars, new innovations shape our daily lives. One important invention transformed the American lifestyle and increased productivity: Light bulbs. In 1879, Thomas Alva Edison developed an incandescent light bulb that used platinum filaments, which was later replaced in 1880 with a carbonizedRead MoreThe Invention of the Light Bulb908 Words à |à 4 PagesThe light bulb is the most important invention in history. This invention helps in so many ways, most importantly; it helps us see when we are not able to, mostly at night. The light bulb is an invention that is used all the time. The light bulb has impacted the world in various ways. The only light source that was available consisted of candles, oil lanterns, and gas lamps. It was a very long process to create the light bulb known today. What the inventors mostly did was they kept on addingRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Alva Edison s Life1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesand he began to work on inventing devices that would help make life a little easier for him despite his deafness. One of these devices consisted of a printer that would convert electrical signals to letters. Edison realized that he had a love for inventions, so much so, that he decided to quit telegraphy in 1869, to pursue the life of a fulltime inventor1. After Thomas Edison left the field of telegraphy, he began to develop his career as an independent entrepreneur. By doing this, he managed to formRead MoreGreat Invention in Electrical Field ââ¬âlight bulb Light bulb is one of the most influential900 Words à |à 4 PagesGreat Invention in Electrical Field ââ¬âlight bulb Light bulb is one of the most influential inventions in the word. It makes us work more productive at night and helps us enjoy more activities at night. It significantly change people lives all over the world. The born of light bulb also helped us by making more inventions that related to light, such as phones, televisions, and computes. By using light bulb, we actually reduced the probability of having fire accidents because if we donââ¬â¢t have lightRead MoreThe Invention Of The Light Globe1149 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Light Globe, since its early invention, has quickly become one of the basic essentials of the modern technological world we know of today. The multiple sources that are credited for the creation of this fundamental force have made a major breakthrough in the way we as humans perceive our society and how it works. Nowadays, we must acknowledge the basic element that is light, the agent that stimulates sight and allows visibility, and not take the invention of the light globe for granted. In thisRead MoreThe Light Globe1152 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Light Globe The Light Globe, since its early invention, has quickly become one of the basic essentials of the modern technological world we know of today. The multiple sources that are credited for the creation of this fundamental force have made a major breakthrough in the way we as humans perceive our society and how it works. Nowadays, we must acknowledge the basic element that is light, the agent that stimulates sight and allows visibility, and not take the invention of the light globe forRead MoreThomas Edison1061 Words à |à 5 Pages What do you use to see at night? You probably said some form of light containing a light bulb of some kind. Well, before Thomas Edison came along people used gas lamps, and fire to see. Thomas Edison was person who revolutionized the world with his amazing invention of the incandescent light bulb, and he also had other revolutionary inventions. Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio (Edisonââ¬â¢s Light bulb). His parents were Samuel and Nancy Edison, and he was the last ofRead More Thomas Edison Essay1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesgreatest inventors in history. He was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11, 1847 and died in 1931. During his life he patented 1,093 inventions. Many of these inventions are in use today and changed the world forever. Some of his inventions include telegraphy, phonography, electric lighting and photography. His most famous inventions were the phonograph and the incandescent light bulb. Edison did some of his greatest work at Menlo Park. While experimenting on an underwater cable for the automatic telegraphRead MoreThomas Edison : The Greatest Inventor1516 Words à |à 7 PagesEdison came about his very first unsuccessful invention which was a vote counter. Over the following course of years, following his first invention, Edison continued to invent or improve different inventions and with the Invention Solutions 2 money he received he set toward establishing the worldââ¬â¢s earliest industrial-research lab for himself in Menlo Park, New Jersey. It was at this laboratory that he created one of his most original, and favourite inventions, the ââ¬Å"Phonographâ⬠, he was later on givenRead MoreThomas Edison: Inventor or Patent Thief?1631 Words à |à 7 PagesThomas Edison: Inventor or Patent Thief? Most inventions are created from a multitude of ideas and a number of men, and one man simply cannot be credited for the inventions such as the phonograph, the kinetoscope, or the light bulb. Unfortunately, it is usually the corrupt businessman who exploits such creations and claims them as his own who receives the lionââ¬â¢s share. Thomas Alva Edison was an ideal example of such a person. Edison hardly played any role in the actual production of anything revolutionary
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Shakespeare s Power Of Love And Silence - 1775 Words
Chandler Caffery Professor Hasselbach Introduction to Shakespeare 11/16/15 Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Power of Love and Silence Many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays emphasize silence and the lack of language as an important dramatic feature. Particularly, this is in regards to characterization and the development of the compositionââ¬â¢s theme. A characterââ¬â¢s lack of words may signify the feeling of an emotion that is outside the limits of human understanding. It may also express that the character experiences a feeling of intimidation or communicates with defiance. Furthermore, the text of comedies and tragedies can display ââ¬Å"silenceâ⬠via the written work in regards to an activity or reaction that is not represented directly, such as the audience being aware of a characterââ¬â¢s true identity while the characters within the play face this absence. There are various arguments that focus upon the ambiguity of whether a womenââ¬â¢s silence in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays reflects passivity or resistance; the following analysis will argue both. The female characters of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s comedic and tragic plays, specifically Twelfth Night and Othello, fall silent at the periods in time when their speech would impair the writerââ¬â¢s effort at bringing attention to the social constructions of the seventeenth century. These moments, which manifest a strategic and vital development, exemplify the most common stereotype of females that is found within Shakespeareââ¬â¢s compositions: all members of this gender-based category should beShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Play Othello 1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesplay ââ¬Å"Othelloâ⬠, by William Shakespeare and film adaption by Oliver parker explores the idea of how an individualââ¬â¢s sense of identity affects their actions and how this can be manipulated to create conflict. Shakespeare uses techniques such as soliloquies, dramatic irony, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism to show us how tragedy occurs from counteracting to patriarchal rules and stereotypes. Identity is a very key, important thematic issue in William Shakespeare s tragic play, ââ¬Å"Othelloâ⬠. IdentityRead MoreShakespeare Is The Greatest Masterpiece Ever Written? Essay1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"To read or not to read,â⬠that is the question. With each passing year, the philosophical question must be asked, ââ¬Å"Is Shakespeare relevant in the 21st century.â⬠Shakespeare lived over 400 years ago and the English style in which he wrote has changed, making it difficult for new students to read and understand his writings without the use of translation. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s eloquent execution of rhyme and flowing images commands a locution that slips from the tongue like silken cream, and this giftedRead MoreWomen in Othello/ Elizabethan Times1608 Words à |à 7 Pages(Stevenson, Robert).In play Othello identity is a topic that appears throughout the play. In Shakespeare Othello all the women, Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca have no separate identi ty all three are defined by who they are or not married to or the male characters they are connected with. ââ¬Å"According to the Elizabethan times that the play was written in and the general hierarchies within Venetian society men hold all the power and women are considered to be of low intellectâ⬠(Berggren 55). Yet it is the womenRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesof women. As written of the representation of women in early literature, ââ¬Å"the focus of interest is on the heroineââ¬â¢s choice of marriage partner, which will decide her ultimate social position and â⬠¦ determine her happiness â⬠Yet through the story Shakespeare subtly presents a relationship which is built upon trust, involving two intelligent characters who come to appreciate one another. Which can be supported by the view of later feminists, who agree that it is not necessarily individual men who oppressRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And J uliet1124 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeare on Love ââ¬â A Response to Baz Luhrmannââ¬â¢s Romeo + Juliet Omid Jafari English September 10, 2015 Shakespeare on Love ââ¬â a Response to Baz Luhrmannââ¬â¢s Romeo + Juliet To assess Baz Luhrmann s use of setting in his film, Romeo + Juliet, we can begin by contrasting the film with the play as it was originally performed in the 16th-century theatre. The key difference between the manner in which the film and the play deal with location is that the film is primarily an image-intensive mediumRead MoreShakespeare: Close Reading Brutus`S Speech1094 Words à |à 5 PagesClose Reading: Shakespeare `Julius Caesar` III. 2 lines 11- 48 (Brutus) Julius Caesar is an historical tragedy, written by Shakespeare in 1599. Set in ancient Rome it depicts the rise and fall of an emperor and a time of vast political change. Presenting a tale of manipulation and a struggle for power Shakespeare uses the uses the art of the orator and rhetoric to describe key moments in Romeââ¬â¢s history. Structurally central to the play is Act III, scene 2, as it is at this pivotal moment, afterRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 301181 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Sonnet 30ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, William Shakespeare introduces the audience to a sad state of mind, extreme abstract metaphors ,and the use of very strong mechanical features ,which opens an intake on ageing love for his audience to imagine the memories of love, all regrets ,and pain that soon evaporates. ââ¬Å"Sonnet 30ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ closely repeats ââ¬Å"Sonnet 29ââ¬â¢sâ⬠theme that the memories of youth are priceless and it also uses the same structure in Shakespeareâ⠬â¢s other sonnets. The quatrains focuses on the emotions of pain withRead MoreThe Importance Of Tongue In A Midsummer Nights Dream1637 Words à |à 7 Pagesmodern audience, it is evidently ââ¬Å"in reference to speechâ⬠(OED, ââ¬Å"tongueâ⬠II), yet to an audience contemporary to Shakespeare, it carries a much different implication. One of two primary uses of tongue as a noun is, indeed, ââ¬Å"in reference to speechâ⬠(OED, ââ¬Å"tongueâ⬠II) because the tongue is ââ¬Å"considered as the principal organ of speech; hence, [ââ¬Å"tongueâ⬠can refer to] the faculty of speech; the power of articulation or vocal expression or description; voice, speech; words, languageâ⬠(OED, ââ¬Å"tongueâ⬠II.4.a).Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear877 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeare, born around 1564, was instrumental in the standardization of the English language. His writings were so popular and influential during the Elizabethan era that approxim ately 1,700 new words were adopted from his plays. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s reference to the gods is prominent in most of his plays. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play King Lear, many characters are dynamic and change throughout the play, however, Cordelia remains a static character. Thus, Cordelia is a tragic hero. Aristotleââ¬â¢s writings suggestRead MoreThe And Human Nature s Love For Categorization1011 Words à |à 5 Pagesreviewing it may be difficult to do in an overall sense. Seeing as there are endless aspects to a good work of literature, trying to review one on this general basis may be unfair to the work itself. Due to the complexity of literature, and human natureââ¬â¢s love for categorization, we started looking at pieces of literature through ââ¬Å"critical lensesâ⬠. The lenses help us narrow down the aspects of our criticism, effectively categorizing them. For example, there are four main critical lenses: Marxist, Feminist
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Candela Corporation Case free essay sample
In 2002, Candela Corporation statement of cash flows shows a net loss of income at $2,154,000. The reason for the loss is from accrual methods as non-cash expenses are added back. This method shows the company the true cash flows of the business. Some of the items that were added back in that had a significant affect is from loss of the discontinued operations and the interest firm the stock warrants. The categories that had significant subtractions were the foreign currency exchange rate difference and the respect of the deferred taxes. The results are the working capital that had resulted in a gross outflow of cash flow, which caused the cash outflow to show from the operating activities. There is a purchase of fixed assets in the investment activities, which caused an outflow of cash. In the financing activities, it looks as if the total outflows were trying to stay in control with acquiring a modest debt and share issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Candela Corporation Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, because of the previous commitments that the business had, they were required to buy back stock and to continue to pay on the existing debt. However, when this happened it caused another outflow of cash, and the results are a negative balance with the operating, investing, and financing activities. With the company they had a previous cash balance and had the ability to survive with a severe damaging effect to the cash balance. The net profit in 2003 was 6,814,000 as shown on the statement. Adjustments were made in the non-cash items. A very important adjustment was in the loss from notional interest on stock warrants, discontinued operations, notional interest on stock warrants, and the foreign exchange rate difference accrued. This tax benefit of stock option and the respect of deferred taxes were two important subtractions. The analysis of the working capital is there was cash flow from the notes, deferred income, the sale of inventories, sale of other assets, and more control on payroll cost and tax refund. These cash outflows came from warranty cost, receivables, payment of payables, and restricted cash. This created a positive cash flow from the operating activities. The investing activities showed that there was one purchase in fixed assets category, which caused an outflow in the terms of investing. The financing activities show an increase for the shares sold, following a good amount of a payment in the long-term debt and the lines of credit. Therefore, with in inflow of the share issue becoming larger, this produced n inflow of cash. Not including the investing activities, the other two activities created a positive cash flow, therefore increasing the companyââ¬â¢s cash reserves. A net profit was shown on the statement in 2004 of $8,119,000. This adjusted non-cash items accurately were important add-ons were a new provision for loss on discontinued operations, the loss from discontinued operations, the foreign exchange rate difference, and deferred taxes. The subtraction that was considerable was in the respect of benefit on stock options. This is an indication that the business is showing advancement. The analysis of the working capital is for this year cash flows were from the notes, deferred income, warranty costs, a control on payroll cost, and taking some services on credit. The cash outflows were from the receivables (higher credit sales), restricted cash, purchase of inventory, and other current assets. Meanwhile the non-cash adjustment created a positive figure along with positive cash inflows from the working capital adjustments, created a positive cash flow from operations activities. The purchase of fixed asset of $685,000, lower from the former year, shows that the business purchased most of its fixed assets last year and this year the business needed less. Their financing activities only showed activity for the shares issued and it showed a positive inflow of cash. Besides the investing activities, the other two activities were showing positive, giving the company a positive net flow of cash and an increase in the businessââ¬â¢s cash reserves. The information that was not found on the income statement or the balance sheet is as listed: 1. The cash that was received from sales. 2. Any payments that were made to suppliers and/or employees. 3. The cash receipts or payments on behalf of royalty fees, etc. 4. Any interest and taxes have been paid. 5. The cash receipts for issue of shares. 6. The money receipt or payment for acquisition or disposal of fixed assets. 7. Any cash payments for debentures 8. The dividends paid or received. 9. Segregation of any non-cash items. 10. The ability to forecast future cash flows 11. Highlighting any of the business area that is need of management attention in the terms of cash flow.
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